我的寶藏作者本期我們練習過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
一根據需要,邏輯填空。
1We had learned over 1,000 English
words__the end of last term.
2The film had__on five minutes when I
reached the cinema.
3 We had hardly got to the station__
the train left.
4I__hoped that you would come,but
you didnt.
5 No sooner had he sat down __the
telephone rang.
6He had got up__six oclock yesterday
morning.
7 He said that he__been to Canada
before.
8 __you finished the work when he
came back?
9Mr Green died yesterday.He had__a
good teacher of mine.
10__the time we got there,the bus had
already gone.
Keys:
1by(had learned是過(guò)去完成時(shí)結構,通過(guò)觀(guān)察橫線(xiàn)需要填介詞,想到by the end of 過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),到去年末為止,用過(guò)去完成時(shí))
2been(當我到達電影院的時(shí)候,電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始五分鐘了,兩個(gè)動(dòng)作到達和開(kāi)始,開(kāi)始在前,到達在后,開(kāi)始用過(guò)去完成時(shí),由于加的有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)五分鐘,開(kāi)始需要用延續性動(dòng)詞,start/begin→be on,be的過(guò)去分詞been)
3when(通過(guò)觀(guān)察,這是復合句,需要填連詞,結合前面用的是過(guò)去完成時(shí),句子中有hardly,想到hardly…when,剛……就)
4had(hope,wish,think,except,intend等的過(guò)去完成時(shí)可以表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現的愿望、打算或意圖,翻譯成原本……,未能)
5than(No sooner放在句首,引起倒裝had he,時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去完成時(shí),橫線(xiàn)需要填連詞,想到no sooner…than,剛……就,在no sooner之后要用過(guò)去完成時(shí),than引導的從句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),如果no sooner位于句首,其主謂還要倒裝)
6before(通過(guò)觀(guān)察,需要填介詞,如果填介詞at,昨天早上六點(diǎn)鐘,需要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),而前面用的是過(guò)去完成時(shí),過(guò)去完成時(shí)的定義是在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài))
7had(由been結合句末before,可以判斷要用完成時(shí),主句said一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí))
8had(根據finished,此句又是問(wèn)句,結合主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)的,可以判斷橫線(xiàn)需要填have或had,結合從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 came,可以判斷主句應該是過(guò)去完成時(shí),此句意思為他回來(lái)時(shí)你們完成工作了嗎?)
9been(在已敘述了過(guò)去發(fā)生的事后,反過(guò)來(lái)追述、補述更早發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí),常用過(guò)去完成時(shí),had 過(guò)去分詞。格林先生昨天去世了,他曾是我的好老師)
10By(by the time用作連詞,引導時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,要求主句謂語(yǔ)用完成時(shí),從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí))
歡迎大家點(diǎn)贊評論,關(guān)注互動(dòng)交流。
Thank you,Bye,See you next time!