譯 典
2021.8.3 第468期
水調歌頭·明月幾時(shí)有
蘇 軾
丙辰中秋，歡飲達旦，大醉，作此篇，兼懷子由。
明月幾時(shí)有？把酒問(wèn)青天。
不知天上宮闕，今夕是何年。
我欲乘風(fēng)歸去，又恐瓊樓玉宇，
高處不勝寒。
起舞弄清影，何似在人間。
轉朱閣，低綺戶(hù)，照無(wú)眠。
不應有恨，何事長(cháng)向別時(shí)圓？
人有悲歡離合，月有陰晴圓缺，
此事古難全。
但愿人長(cháng)久，千里共嬋娟。
教育部組織編寫(xiě)，溫儒敏總主編《義務(wù)教育教科書(shū)語(yǔ)文》九年級上冊第3單元第13課。北京：人民教育出版社，2018年
蘇軾（1037年—1101年），字子瞻、和仲，號鐵冠道人、東坡居士，世稱(chēng)蘇東坡、蘇仙，眉州眉山（今四川省眉山市）人，北宋文學(xué)家、書(shū)畫(huà)家、唐宋八大家之一。作品有《東坡七集》《東坡易傳》等。
SU Shi(1037-1101), styled Looker and Seer, East Slope Buddhist and Iron Crown Wordist by literary names, known as East Slope Su and Immortal Su. The poet, a native of Mt. Mei, Meizhou (present-day Mt. Mei, Sichuan Province), was a litterateur and calligrapher in the Northern Song dynasty, and was honored as one of the Eight Great Litterateurs of the Tang and Song Dynasties. His works includeSeven Volumes by East SlopeandEast Slope’s Commentary on I Ching.（彭雅卓譯）
How Often Does the Bright Moon Appear?
—To the Tune of Prelude to Water Melody
By SU DongpoTr. ZHAO Yanchun
On Mid-Autumn Festival (the 15th day of the 8th moon), 1076，I drink till dawn and get fuddled. Writing this, I miss my brother Zi You.
How often does the bright moon appear?Holding my cup, I ask the blue sky.Tonight, I do not know, which yearIt is in the palace on high?I would go above, riding the air;In the celestial castles there,The cold, I’m afraid, I couldn’t bear.To dance there with a cool shadow whirledIs not better than this human world.Thus turns around the moon glow,From red roofs to my window,And floods my sleepless sorrow.Gainst man the moon should bear no spite.Why, then, when people part is it round and bright?People gather and part again,The moon undergoes wax and wane,One can ne’er perfection attain.How I wish man could live for e’erAnd share her fair light everywhere.
譯者簡(jiǎn)介：
趙彥春，博士生導師，上海大學(xué)翻譯研究出版主任，國際學(xué)術(shù)期刊Translating China主編，國際漢學(xué)與教育研究會(huì )會(huì )長(cháng)、傳統文化翻譯與國際傳播專(zhuān)業(yè)委員會(huì )會(huì )長(cháng)、中國先秦史學(xué)會(huì )國學(xué)雙語(yǔ)研究會(huì )執行會(huì )長(cháng)、中國語(yǔ)言教育研究會(huì )副會(huì )長(cháng)。
ZHAO Yanchun, Professor of English at Shanghai University, Director of Shanghai University Center for Translation and Publishing, Editor ofTranslating China, President of International Sinology and Education Society, President of Chinese Culture Translation and International Promotion Committee, Executive President of Chinese Classics Bilinguals’ Association, Vice President of China Language Education Association, a proponent of the principle of translating poesie into poesie and classic into classic.
欄目策劃：金石開(kāi)
欄目主編：趙彥春、莫真寶
組稿編輯：呂文澎
本期作者：蘇 軾
本期譯者：趙彥春
中英朗誦：朱盛杰
英文書(shū)法：凌光藝
本期排版：曼 曼
《酬樂(lè )天揚州初逢席上見(jiàn)贈》A Reply to Bai Juyi, Who Writes Me a Verse at Our First Meeting at a Feast in Yangzhou
《赴北平道上》On My Way to Peking
《次韻答東翁見(jiàn)寄》In Reply to What Lord East Sent to Me
《病 起》I’m Cured
《白云山》Mt. White Cloud
《行路難》It’s a Hard Go, Three Poems (No. 1)
《寒食》Cold Food Day
《甲寅夏日有感》An Impromptu on a Summer Day of 1974
《血戰湘江》Battle by the Hsiang River
《卜算子·詠梅》Ode to the Wintersweet
《卜算子·黃州定慧院寓居作》Composed at My Dwelling of Sedate Wisdom Fane in Huangzhou
《茶》Tea
《吾心》My Conscience
《高陽(yáng)臺 · 憶故園玉簪花》Dreaming of Jade Hairpin Flowers in My Old Clime
《送友人》Seeing Off a Friend
《題破山寺后禪院》An Inscription for the Back Yard of Zen of Bliss Fane
《已涼》So Cool
《賣(mài)炭翁》The Charcoal Gray Hair
《茅屋為秋風(fēng)所破歌》A Song to My Thatched Roof Ruined by an Autumn Wind
《鄉夏》Rural Summer
《鄉村春節掠影》A Sketch of Rural Spring Festival (No.7)
《望洞庭湖贈張丞相》To Premier Zhang Overlooking Cavehall Lake
《清明雨中》Pure Brightness Day in the Rain
《高陽(yáng)臺 · 次孟女史韻寫(xiě)法源寺丁香》Lilac in Dharma Source Fane in Reply to Miss Meng’s Rhymed Verse
《中華黃河樓即興》An Impromptu: Chinese Yellow River Tower
《畫(huà)堂春 · 望春風(fēng)》Gazing at the Spring Wind
《送杜少府之任蜀州》Seeing Du Fu Off to His Post in Sichuan
《式微》It’s Dark
《臨江仙 · 榮瑩臥病》My Classmate Rong Ying’s Illness Abed
《黃河壺口》The Yellow River Kettlemouth
《相見(jiàn)歡》A Merry Encounter
《采桑子》A Mulberry Gatherer
《五四攜孫兒游動(dòng)物園》A Tour of Zoo with My Grandkid on May 4
編輯：王傲霏, 二審：曼曼，終審：金石開(kāi)